World Hearing Day poster 2023
Rizwana, an MBBS student, underwent cochlear implantation as a child; her case proves that early screening can prevent permanent disability
(Report by C. Maya)
Rizwana P.A. was six years old when she first heard the music of rain and the joyous twitter of birds in the morning. She did not know till then that her anklets could produce such a melodious jingle or that hearing her mother's voice for the first time can bring her such joy.
The world that the cochlear implant opened up for Ms. Rizwana, who was born with hearing impairment, was nothing short of magic. It saved her from what would have been a lifetime of disability, helped her attend normal school and pursue her dreams with so much confidence.
A final-year MBBS student at the Government Medical College Hospital, Kottayam, Ms. Rizwana is a living example that early newborn screening and consistent interventions can save many hearing impaired children from being disabled for life.
It is Ms. Rizwana's story that World Health Organisation (WHO) India has chosen to put on its poster on World Hearing Day (March 3) to send out this powerful message to millions.
Guiding force
It was the determination and grit of her parents - Abdul Rasheed and Sabitha of Mannanchery, Alappuzha - that made it possible for Ms. Rizwana to hear and speak normally, despite she being a late candidate for CM cochlear implantation. Rizwana aspires to be an ENT surgeon.
Her hearing impairment was identified when she was a year old. Her parents had no idea about cochlear implantation at the time but she was put on rigorous speech therapy and was home-schooled.
When the implantation was done at the age of six, her hearing was restored but doctors were not sure that she would speak. "My parents put in so much hard work to consistently train me with speech therapy. It is because they never gave up on me that despite the late cochlear implantation, I could speak and hear normally," she says.
Cochlear implant is an electronic hearing device designed to produce useful hearing sensations to a person with severe to profound nerve deafness by electrically stimulating nerves in the inner ear, when implanted.
The implantation is recommended as early as possible, before 18 months of age, to expose children to sounds during the critical period of language
World Health Organization India acquisition. After implantation, intense speech and language therapy is required to get the best results. WHO estimates that 63 million people in India have hearing impairment and at least 60% of children with congenital hearing disorders can be saved from this disability through newborn universal hearing screening and early interventions. Since 2018, all infants born in government hospitals in Kerala undergo hearing screening at birth.
Under the Union Ministry of Social Justice's Assistance to Disabled Persons for Purchase / Fitting of Aids and Appliances (ADIP) scheme, a financial assistance of up to 7 lakh is given to economically backward families for cochlear implantation and rehabilitation.
For Ms. Rizwana, the ENT surgeon who introduced her to the world of sounds is her hero. And she hopes to be an ENT surgeon one day.
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